Buddha protected by Naga, by กสิณธร ราชโอรส - Wikimedia Commons
I've been a Buddhist for forty years now. A Theravada Buddhist, actually.
What does this mean?
It means that I believe the Buddha, some twenty-five centuries ago, was enlightened by His own effort.
It means that I believe in the Four Noble Truths He discovered and proclaimed
- That life is full of suffering (Dukkha)
- That the cause of suffering is attachement (Samudaya)
- That there is an end to suffering (Nirodha)
- That there is a path to that end (Magga) - which has three concomitant aspects: morals (Sila), meditation (Samadhi) and wisdom (Panna)
It also means that I believe in the three characteristics of all composed things
- That they are impermanent (Anicca)
- That they are impregnated with suffering (Dukkha)
- That they do not have an independent, permanent self (Anatta)
From these nine nouns you can deduce all of the Buddhist scriptures - several hundred volumes of all traditions. Cool, isn't it?
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Now, about the Serpent - Naga.
Muccalinda was the king of serpents and he protected the Buddha from a storm, right after His enlightenment.
But the word 'naga' has other meanings, namely 'naked' as in 'Naga Babas', the wandering sadhus of India and Nepal - not Buddhist, mind you, but mostly Shaiva (devotees of Shiva) and Vaishnava (devotees of Vishnu).
Sadhu in Kolkhata, By Milei Vencel - Wikimedia Commons
I have been recently in the largest Muslim country of the world, Indonesia, in an island whose people are mostly Hindu, Bali. I was certainly surprised to see Buddharupas (images of the Buddha) everywhere.
I asked my Balinese friend if there are many Buddhists in Bali. His answer?
- Buddha, Hindu, same.
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